论共犯关系之脱离

共犯关系之脱离可发生于共同犯罪关系存续的所有期间,包括犯罪既遂之后的阶段.成立共犯脱离不要求脱离具有任意性或取得他人认可,但需要脱离者向其他共犯表明脱离的意思,并有效地消除其行为对其他共犯的行为及结果的因果力,以实质上解除共犯关系.对脱离者原则上应按未遂犯论处,但是持间接故意,以及在继续犯、接续犯、连续犯等事实行为可以分割评价场合的脱离者,也可成立既遂犯或者不构成犯罪.

On the Disengagement from the Relationship of Joint Offence

The disengagement from the relationship of joint offence can take place at every stage of the common crime. It needn't be suspended at will or get approval from other offenders, but should let them know and eliminate the influence to their acts and results effectively in order to release from the relationship of joint offence substantively. The seceder constitutes attempt in principle, but there are some important exceptions, including indirect intention as well as occasions such as continuous offences that are suitable for segmentation evaluation, in which case the seceder can constitute accomplished offender or non-offender.