唐宋时期自耕农研究述评

在中国传统社会中,农民发挥了重要的作用。农民本身是个复杂的概念,包含着很多阶层,自耕农阶层是农民的重要组成部分。唐宋时期,自耕农民与平民地主一样,都属于乡村主户,都是直接向国家交纳赋税的编户齐民,在政治地位和权利上是一样的。建国以来对唐宋时期自耕农的研究,主要包括五个方面的内容,取得了丰富的成果,但也存在着一些不足。

A Review on the Study of the Land-holding Peasants in Tang and Song Period

The peasants played an important role in traditional Chinese society. The peasant itself is a complex concept, including a lot of classes; and the class of land-holding peasant is an important part of peasants. In the period of Tang and Song dynasties, the land-holding peasants have the same political status and right with the civilian landlords. They all belong to the main rural households and legal subjects who directly paid tax to country. Since the founding of China, the research on the land-holding pea...