《典论·论文》创作时间之我见

曹丕《典论·论文》的写作时间有建安十六年、太子时期、黄初初年前后三说。分析文献及史实,可以发现它的写作时间应该在太子时期,因其创作与《与吴质书》、《与杨德祖书》关系密切,而《隋书·经籍志》对当时书籍存世的记载对确定该文的创作时间下限也有着不可忽视的作用。经过史实研究,可以精确地将《典记·论文》创作时间定位于建安二十二年(217)年十月至建安二十三(218)年二月三日之间。

Opinions on Writing Time of Classical Treatise：On Literary Writing

There are three different opinions about the writing time of Cao Pi’s Classical Treatise: On Literary Writing.Those are the sixteenth year of Jian an,the Prince period and the Early Period of Huangchu.According to the Literature and Historical Facts,the author focused the writing time on the Prince period which was related with Letter to Wu Zhi and Letter To Yang Dezu.The record of Jingjizhi of Suishu has a great value on the writing time of this paper.Based on the historical studies the writing time of Classical Treatise: On Literary Writing could be confirmed in the period between October of the twenty-second year of Jian an(272) and the 3rd of February of the twenty-third year of Jian an(218).