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略论英美宪法对公民人身权利的保护及对我国的启示
引用本文:谭红.略论英美宪法对公民人身权利的保护及对我国的启示[J].北京化工大学学报(社会科学版),2007(3):1-7.
作者姓名:谭红
作者单位:中国社会科学院法学研究所,北京,100720
摘    要:英美宪法比较重视对公民人身权利的保障,如对公民人身权利规定得比较全面详细,对逮捕、拘禁、拘留、搜查等措施规定了具体而严格的条件,并特别要求说明采取这些措施的理由;对公民人身权利的限制或剥夺必须遵循正当法律程序;确立了人身保护令状制度;重申了刑法或刑事诉讼法的一些基本原则等。这些"他山之石",对解决我国公民人身权利的保障问题具有一定的启示作用。

关 键 词:英国宪法  美国宪法  人身权利  启示
文章编号:1671-6639(2007)03-0007
修稿时间:2007年6月14日

On Personal Rights Protection under the Constitutions of the United States and the United Kingdom and its Enlightenment to China
Tan Hong.On Personal Rights Protection under the Constitutions of the United States and the United Kingdom and its Enlightenment to China[J].Journal of Beijing University of Chemical Technology:Social Sciences Edition,2007(3):1-7.
Authors:Tan Hong
Abstract:The constitutions of the United States and the United Kingdom attach great importance to personal rights protection.For example,they have provided comprehensive and detailed provisions on citizens' personal rights and due process which must be followed in limiting or depriving a citizen's personal rights,imposing detailed and strict conditions on the enforcement of compulsory measures such as arrest,confinement,detention and search,and especially requesting the authorities to take such measures to specify their grounds for doing so,establishing the system of writ of habeas corpus,and reaffirming certain fundamental principles of criminal law and criminal procedure law.These provisions in the constitutions of the United States and the United Kingdom may provide some enlightenment in improving the personal rights protection in China.
Keywords:Constitution of the United Kingdom  Constitution of the United States  personal right  enlightenment
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