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How Psychological Telehealth Can Alleviate Society's Mental Health Burden: A Literature Review
Authors:Jonathan G Perle  Barry Nierenberg
Institution:1. Munroe-Meyer Institute, University of Nebraska Medical Center , Omaha , Nebraska jonathan.perle@unmc.edu;3. Center for Psychological Studies , Nova Southeastern University , Fort Lauderdale , Florida
Abstract:Mental health professionals must establish new means to reach those in need that face obstacles related to geographical location, time limitations, and health. With the high incidence of mental illness, as well as the hypothesized increase in coming years, telehealth modalities propose a novel and far-reaching alternative to traditional therapy. This article outlines the positive aspects and interdisciplinary possibilities when telehealth is incorporated into mental health practice. Novel outlets including mHealth and the utilization of computer tablets as mental health facilitators are outlined. Considerations for practice including training are discussed, as well as potential future directions for the field. Available data supports telehealth as an effective mode for the treatment of clients who are unable to pursue mental health services in their current form. However, careful consideration and training for the mental health professional is needed if telehealth is to be effectively used to alleviate the mental health burden.
Keywords:clinical psychology  mHealth  mental health burden  telehealth  telepsychology
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