社会学方法在文本研究中转换的广阔空间--以戈德曼的文学社会学方法为个案

确认社会学研究方法在文学文本分析中具有转换的广阔空间,探讨如何转换,是文学批评抵达文学性的重要一环.以戈德曼的发生结构主义的文学研究方法为个案,发现在解释文学的社会、文化语境等因素方面,戈德曼的理论是有其价值的.但是,这种方法不能完全充分地揭示文学性产生的原因.当戈德曼的发生结构主义研究方法将研究者引到文本层面之后,可以与走向对人物心理世界的分析相会合、与象征系统中的隐喻意义解读等方法相会合.在文本分析层面,我们与戈德曼的文学社会学研究方法会合还有极为广阔的空间.

The Application of Sociological Method in Literary Criticism

The application of sociological method to literary criticism and itsconcrete steps are very important in that they help to arrive at literariness.Goldman's genetic structrulist method is found to be useful to explain thesocial aspect and cultural context of literary works. But it fails to revealthe mechanism of the production of literariness. This can be solved bycombining sociological method with other methods such as psychologicalanalysis or close reading of metaphorical use. And this can be carriedfuther.