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农民工输出地"民工荒"成因的经济学分析
引用本文:李晓春.农民工输出地"民工荒"成因的经济学分析[J].南京大学学报(哲学.人文科学.社会科学 ),2006,43(4).
作者姓名:李晓春
作者单位:南京大学,长江三角洲经济社会发展研究中心,南京,210093
基金项目:国家社科基金重大项目(05&ZD033),南京大学985工程2期哲学社会科学创新基地“南京大学经济转型与发展研究中心”子项目“经济增长与结构转型”
摘    要:“民工荒”的问题不仅仅在东部发达省份出现,近年来,一向是农民工输出地的中西部省份也出现了“民工荒”的现象。输出地“民工荒”与我国劳动力转移机制的双重性有关,区域内的转移机制符合刘易斯模型,而跨区域转移的机制符合哈里斯—托达罗模型。输出地“民工荒”的主要成因是劳动力无限供给能力的下降和农民工输出地与输入地之间经济发展的不平衡。全面解决“民工荒”问题需要兼顾农民工输出地、输入地劳动力转移的特征,从经济全局出发对产业布局作出统一安排。

关 键 词:“民工荒”  农民工输出地  农民工输入地

Economic Analysis of Labor Shortage in Labor-export Regions
LI Xiao-chun.Economic Analysis of Labor Shortage in Labor-export Regions[J].Journal of Nanjing University(Philosophy, Humanities and Social Sciences),2006,43(4).
Authors:LI Xiao-chun
Abstract:Migrant Labor Shortage, an issue used to be in the developed provinces of East China, appears recently in mid-west provinces of this country, regions traditionally regarded being rich in redundant migrant labor force. This problem relates itself to the dual properties of the shift mechanism of labor force in China: the intra-regional shift conforms to Lewis model while the inter-regional shift follows Harris Todaro model. Analysis shows it is due to the decrease of unlimited supplies of labor force in the regions, and to the unbalanced economical development between the migrant labor-import and export regions. A comprehensive solution to the problem entails a consideration of migrant labor force shift both in the export and import regions, so that overall arrangements can be made in the economy.
Keywords:lack of laborer  migrant labor-export regions  migrant labor-import regions
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