认知语言学的经验观、突显观、注意观及其一致性

认知语言学被分为经验观、突显观和注意观。经验观认为语言研究要做实验和研究日常语言。突显观主要讨论图形/背景分离理论在介词词义分析和句法结构分析中的应用。注意观根据认知主体在组织信息时注意力的分配研究句法结构。但三种路向的划分夸大了它们之间的区别而忽视了其内在联系。三种路向在本质上是一致的。

The Experiential, Prominent, Attentive Views of Cognitive Linguistics and Their Inner Consistency

Cognitive linguistics is classified into the experiential,prominent,attentive views.EV maintains that linguistics studies should take the experimental,interviewing method.PV focuses on the application of figure or ground segregation theory in the analysis of preposition syntactic structure.And AV concerns with the frame theory that is used to describe syntactic structure.The theoretic basis is the allocation of the attention in information arranging.But the division of the three views tells no real difference and relation between them.The three views have in fact an inner consistency.