山西古建筑的哲学内涵刍议

建筑作为人类的意识形态，是对社会存在的反映，所显示的艺术审美蕴涵了一定的哲学意义。通过对山西具有代表意义的佛教建筑群、民居建筑群等古建筑的考察研究，认为山西古建筑的哲学内涵主要具有以下三方面特征：一、蕴涵了古代“上下有序”的伦理观念；二、蕴涵了古代“不偏不倚”、“尚中”的人生理念；三、蕴涵了古代“天人合一”的自然观念。

The Studies on Philosophical Connotations of Ancient Buildings in Shanxi

Buildings, as a form of human consciousness, are reflections of social existence, and reveal certain philosophical connotations from their aesthetics value. Shanxi province is well known as ＂Ancient Architecture Museum of China＂ with almost 20,000 ancient buildings in the territory. This article below studies those representative ancient buildings among them, such as Bud- dhism buildings group and residential buildings group, and concludes that the philosophical conno- tations of ancient buildings in Shanxi mainly contain three characteristics： 1. ancient ethical thought of ＂Order＂;2. ancient living philosophy of ＂Balance＂ and ＂The doctrine of the mean＂;and 3. ancient natural belief of ＂Harmony＂.