积极人格理论评述

积极人格理论反思和批判了传统人格心理学研究中所存在的问题,认为人格形成过程受先天因素和后天因素共同影响。目前,积极人格理论的研究主要包括解释风格理论和积极人格特质研究等。解释风格理论可以尝试让人们通过改变归因方式或增进积极体验来转变一个人的解释风格,并帮助其形成乐观型解释风格。而积极人格理论倡导人格心理学研究应把关注点更多地放在积极的心理品质和美德上,不仅要注重人格特质的研究,还要关注问题人格的矫正及健康人格的培养,以提升人类的生活幸福感,促进全人类的和谐发展。

Commentary of Positive Personality Theory

Research on personality is an important aspect of psychological study.The positive personality theory of positive psychology closely correlates with the personality theory of humanistic psychology.Like the personality theory of humanistic psychology,the positive personality theory focuses on the positive aspects of personality.But its research is much more profound with less emphasis on people’s initiative and "basically good" theory.The positive personality theory criticizes drawbacks in the traditional personality psychology.In the light of such,personality is not static and the formation of personality is an individual’s active construction process influenced by the congenital factors and acquired factors.The positive personality theory advocates that the psychology of personality should focus more on positive psychological personalities and virtues,which should put emphasis not only on the study of personality traits,but also on the correction of personality and the cultivation of healthy personalities to enhance the happiness of human life and to promote the harmonious development of mankind.Currently,the research of positive personality theory mainly includes studies of explanatory style theory and positive traits of personality.