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我国存在霸王条款的深层原因检讨与反思
引用本文:崔丽.我国存在霸王条款的深层原因检讨与反思[J].西南交通大学学报(社会科学版),2012(2):135-141.
作者姓名:崔丽
作者单位:吉林大学理论法学研究中心;通化师范学院政法系
摘    要:通过对我国霸王条款存在现状的叙述与存在问题的归纳以及域外立法对霸王条款法律规制的考察,可以发现:霸王条款之所以在我国盛行,除了有在一般市场经济国家产生的共性原因外,其深层原因是我国存在行政性垄断、消费者维权渠道不畅、公民法律意识淡薄等。因此,规制霸王条款的根本出路在于打破垄断,完善反垄断的相关立法,同时还必须通过加快修改和完善消费者保护立法,以提升消费者维权意识和能力。

关 键 词:霸王条款  格式条款  行政性垄断  经营性垄断  消费者权益保护法

Review and Reflection on the Underlying Causes of "Overlord Clauses" in China
CUI Li.Review and Reflection on the Underlying Causes of "Overlord Clauses" in China[J].Journal of Southwest Jiaotong Universit(Social Science Edition),2012(2):135-141.
Authors:CUI Li
Institution:CUI Li1,2(1.Center for Jurisprudence Research,Jilin University,Changchun 130012,China;2.Department of Politics and Law,Tonghua Normal University,Tonghua 134002,China)
Abstract:By describing the current situation of overlord clauses in our country,this paper reveals the existing problems of overlord clauses and explores the relevant stipulations in foreign legislation.In addition to the common reasons in the general market economy countries,the administrative monopoly,obstructions in consumer rights protection and citizens’ weak legal consciousness,etc.contribute to the emergence of overlord clauses which are particularly popular in China.Therefore,the key in the regulation of the overlord clauses in our country is to break the monopoly,to perfect the anti-monopoly legislation,to facilitate the modification and improvement of the consumer protection legislation,and to increase consumers’ consciousness of their rights and ability.
Keywords:overlord clauses  standard terms  administrative monopoly  business monopoly  Consumer Protection Law
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