改革开放以来“土地革命”研究述评

改革开放以来,国内外学者对"土地革命"的研究涉及土地革命的政治意义和经济意义、党在各个时期土地政策的演变、大革命时期土地革命的可能性问题及相关人物与"土地革命"的关系等领域。研究者根据档案资料对革命前土地占有状况、租佃关系进行实证研究,重新探讨了土地革命的合法性前提,并根据前苏联解体后的解密资料对"城市中心"向"农村中心"转变的问题提出了不同见解。研究者运用新的研究范式和多学科综合交叉的研究方法对土地革命重新解读,拓展了研究视野,但在原始档案资料的整合利用上还需进一步加强,并应着重这一领域的微观运作机制的研究。

Review of Studies on the "Land Revolution" since the Reform and Opening of China

Studies on Land Revolution by domestic and foreign scholars touched upon fields of economic effects and political significance of Land Revolution,the evolution of CCP policies during different periods,the possibility of Land Revolution in the period of Great Revolution,and the relationship between key personnel and Land Revolution.According to the files and information on the prerevolutionary,researchers studied empirically on land tenure situation and tenancy relationship,reexamined the premise of legitimacy,and proposed different views on the conversion of "urban centers" into "rural centers" on the basis of decrypted files of the former Soviet Union.Researchers re-interpreted Land Revolution with new research paradigm and multi-disciplinary research methods,and expanded the research vision.However,the integration and use of original file data demand for further improvement,and the micro-operation mechanism of this field study should be further explored.