| “漫”作禁戒否定副词考——兼论“曼”、“谩”、“慢”等 |
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| 引用本文： | 陈明富,张鹏丽.“漫”作禁戒否定副词考——兼论“曼”、“谩”、“慢”等[J].西南交通大学学报(社会科学版),2012,13(1):16-19,81. |
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| 作者姓名： | 陈明富 张鹏丽 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 南京工业大学政治教育学院,江苏南京,211816
2. 江苏大学文法学院,江苏镇江,212013 |
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| 摘 要： | "漫"是古今汉语中均较常见的词语之一,至少在唐代,就可以用作禁戒否定副词。"漫"作禁戒否定副词的演变轨迹为:大水→水满外溢→多→不受约束,散漫,放浪→随便地,胡乱地→枉,徒然,白白地→表示禁戒否定。另外,"曼"、"谩"、"慢"等在字形、语音、意义方面都与"漫"关系密切,而且也都可以用作禁戒否定副词。但"谩"、"慢"作禁戒否定副词主要是因其与"漫"相通的缘故,并非自身演变的结果。
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| 关 键 词： | 禁戒否定副词 漫 唐代 曼 谩 慢 |
The Study on the Chinese Character "Man(漫)" Used as Negative Adverb Meaning Prohibition——and on Other Characters like "Man(曼)"," Man(谩)",and "Man(慢)" etc. |
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| CHEN Ming-fu
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ZHANG Peng-li.The Study on the Chinese Character "Man(漫)" Used as Negative Adverb Meaning Prohibition——and on Other Characters like "Man(曼)"," Man(谩)",and "Man(慢)" etc.[J].Journal of Southwest Jiaotong Universit(Social Science Edition),2012,13(1):16-19,81. |
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| Authors: | CHEN Ming-fu ZHANG Peng-li |
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| Institution: | 1.College of Political Education,Nanjing Industry University,Nanjing 211816,China;2.School of Literature and law,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China) |
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| Abstract: | The Chinese character "man(漫)" is a common one in ancient and modern Chinese.Even in the Tang Dynasty,"Man" had already been used as a negative adverb meaning prohibition.The following is the route indicating the evolution of the negative adverb "man(漫)": flood→water overspill→more→unfettered,undisciplined,and unrestrained→casually and randomly →vain,in vain,in vain that→negative adverb meaning prohibition.In addition,Chinese characters like "man(曼)","man(谩)",and "man(慢)",etc have close relationship with "man(漫)" in shape,voice,and meaning,and they can also be used as negative adverbs meaning prohibition." man(谩)" and "man(慢)" are used as negative adverbs because they are interchangeable with "man(漫)" despite of their evolution. |
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| Keywords: | negative adverb meaning prohibition man(漫) Tang Dynasty man(曼) man(谩) man(慢) |
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