我国反垄断法私人实施之困境及克服

自我国《反垄断法》实施以来,研究者多关注反垄断法的公共实施而忽视私人实施,且《反垄断法》中对于私人实施的规定也过于简单,缺乏明显的可操作性。然而私人实施有利于调动各方力量与各种非法垄断行为作斗争,培养良好的竞争意识和竞争环境。因此,应注重和完善《反垄断法》在民事责任的性质、承担方式和赔偿以及原告资格、举证责任等实体和程序方面的研究与制度建设。

The Difficulties and Solution in Private Enforcement of Antimonopoly-law of China

Since the enactment of the anti-monopoly law,researchers pay more attention to public enforcement and ignore the private one.Besides,the rules of private enforcement are too simple and obviously lack of operability.However,private enforcement can bring into play various powers and help to develop good sense of competition and improve competition environment.Therefore,we should pay attention to promote the research and development of the substance and procedures of the "anti-monopoly law" in aspects like the nature of civil liability,compensation,methods of bearing and the qualification of plaintiff,and the burden of proof.