冷战后的中日关系：历史与现实

中日关系是亚太地区复杂国际关系中的一组重要的双边关系，在21世纪初却遭遇到了前所未有的困局。到目前为止，双边关系虽已走出困境并恢复到正轨．但困扰中日关系发展的现实问题并未彻底解决和消除，双边关系仍很敏感与脆弱。本文通过对冷战后中日关系的历史进行梳理，从现实主义的视角出发，分析了导致中日关系陷入困局的深层原因，指出困扰中日关系正常发展的关键在于双方因相互信任的缺失，难以跨越传统的“安全困境”，并尝试着探讨双方超越困境的路径与方法。

Analysis of Sino-Japanese Relations after the Cold War-History and Reality

The international situation and regional politics in the Asia-Pacific region have undergone a profound structural adjustments and changes since the end of the Cold War. As an important bilateral relationship in the complex international relations in the Asia-Pacific region, Sino-Japanese relations have also been impacted and influenced correspondingly, and encountered unprecedented difficulties at the beginning of the 21st century. So far, through the joint efforts of both China and Japan, bilateral relations have been out of the woods back to the track, but the praclical problems in the trouhled Sino-Japanese relations have not been resolved completely, and the bilateral relations are still very sensitive and vulnerable.This paper analyzes the deep reasons that have led to the difficult situation in Sino-Japanese relations through historical research and realistic analysis, points out that the key problem that has plagued the normal de- velopment of Sino-Japancse relations is the lack of mutual trust and the traditional security dilemma that is hard to overcome, and tries to explore paths and methods that will help overcome the dilemma, which is of great importance for us to recognize the reality of Sino-Japanese relations, anti to maintain healthy and stable development of bilateral relations.