重商主义的分析研究及新重商主义的弊端分析

西方经济学始于重商主义。随着资本主义工业的发展，重商主义理论体系受到了英法早期古典政治经济学的批判，亚当·斯密的巨著《国富论》最终战胜了重商主义。然而经济学界与重商主义的斗争并没有完结，今天国际贸易舞台上再次出现了以美国为代表的新的国家干预外贸的重商主义论调。应当说重商主义曾发挥不可置疑的积极作用，但当经济活动超越了特定适应阶段，重商主义思想将阻碍一国经济沿其正常轨道继续发展，并最终将损害各伙伴国家的利益。本文通过回溯重商主义的产生及特点，分析其适应性，来阐述新重商主义对世界经济产生的不利影响。

From Mercantilism to New-mercantilism-Analysis of Characteristic and Compatibility about Mercantilism

The economic in western begins the Mercantilism. capitalism workshop, the Mercantilism theory was critiqued by the Along with the rapid England and France development of classical economy, the Adam · Smith＇s work 〈National wealth 〉 has finally defeated the Mercantilism. However the struggle with the Mercantilism has not terminated. This article analyzes the characteristic and compatibility of Mercantilism, through which, elaborated the adverse effect of New-Mercantilism which will produces the world economics.