论社会性管制政策工具的选用与创新

政府对社会性管制政策工具的选择，往往要综合考虑政策目标、目标群体、适用范围、政府能力、应用背景等因素。目前可供选择和使用的社会性管制政策工具主要包括税收、补贴、排污权交易、行政许可、标准设立、押金返还、信息倡导、联合管制和监督检查等。我国当前的社会性管制政策工具创新应着重解决好政策工具的优化组合、强制型和激励型管制方法的综合运用以及新政策工具的引入和使用等问题。

On the Selection and Innovation of Social Confining Policy Instruments

The government＇ s choice on the social confining policy tools will otten consider a comprehensive policy objectives, target groups, scope, government capacity, application background etc.. The current social confining policy tools available mainly include taxes, subsidies, emissions trading, administrative permissions, standard settings, deposit refund, information, advocacy, joint control and supervision and inspection etc. The innovation of the current social refining policy tool of china should focus on the optimizatian of the.combination of tools,the integrated use of compulsory and incentive-based refining methods as well as the introduction of the new policy instruments and the use of other issues.