马克思、恩格斯论哲学的三维定位

马克思、恩格斯曾经从哲学的学科定位、学派定位和功能定位三个角度发表过对“哲学是什么?”的看法,这些看法构成了马克思、恩格斯哲学观的基本内容。从哲学的学科定位看,马克思、恩格斯把哲学和实证科学区分开来,强调哲学学科的非实证性;从哲学的学派定位看,马克思、恩格斯突出了自身哲学的实践特征与辩证特征以及历史唯物主义的方法论意义;从哲学的功能定位看,马克思、恩格斯认为,哲学能够开发人的理论思维能力,能够影响其他学科的思维范式,同时哲学具有批判功能。

Marx and Engles' View on the Three-dimension Positioning of Philosophy

Marx and Engles had given their own reply to this question from the viewpoint of disciplinary position,school position and function position that made up of their view on philosophy.From the viewpoint of disciplinary position,they distinguished philosophy from positive science,emphasized non-positive nature of the philosophy.From the viewpoint of school position,they stressed practical and dialectical character and methodological meaning of historical materialism in their philosophy.From the viewpoint of function position,they believed that philosophy could develop theory ideation and influence thinking paradigm of other subjects,and philosophy possessed the function of criticism.