法院调解的存在逻辑与功能分析——以陕西省某市A区法院为实证考察

从清代和陕甘宁边区两种不同的案件案件调解模式来看,其背后成因是司法环境的改变。当代中国的司法环境为面子社会里的人情往来、差序格局下的私人道德、社会失范后的信仰缺失、权力体系内的司法弱小和乡土中国中的法律真空,这使得法院调解在现阶段依然有其存在的合理性与必然性。结合对陕西省某市A区法院的实证研究,借鉴棚濑孝雄的过程分析,可以发现法院调解在解决观念型、心理型、"熟人社会"型、矛盾激化型纠纷以及弥补司法能力不足方面,相比于正式审判制度有着独特的价值和功能。但是法院调解实践中出现的各种弊端也有待进一步规范。

Existing Logic and Functional Analysis of Judicial Mediation:A Study on the Practice of A District Court in One City of Shanxi Province

The difference of judicial mediation patterns between the Qing Dynasty and the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border Region lies in the the judicial environment's change.Judicial environment in contemporary China can be described as such a picture,where favor flows in the honor society,private morality prevails in the Chaxu Geju,a belief defect appears after social anomie,weak court stands in the Power system and legal vacuum based on the native China.The five factors make it reasonable and inevitable that judicial m...