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葡萄牙传教士徐懋德在钦天监的天文工作
引用本文:郭世荣,李迪.葡萄牙传教士徐懋德在钦天监的天文工作[J].山东科技大学学报(社会科学版),2011,13(2):18-24.
作者姓名:郭世荣  李迪
作者单位:内蒙古师范大学科学技术史研究院,内蒙古呼和浩特,010022
基金项目:中葡两国科技部共同资助的科学交流研究项目成果之一
摘    要:葡萄牙传教士徐懋德通晓天文学、数学,以精通历法者的身份进入北京,在清钦天监任监副一职。作为钦天监的主要天文学家,徐懋德是德国传教士戴进贤的挚友和亲密合作者,他们在北京的许多天文观测报告很快传回欧洲,引起欧洲科学界的关注。徐懋德与戴进贤在编撰《历象考成后编》的工作中,起到了决定性作用。《历象考成后编》介绍了刻普勒天文学理论及欧洲天文观测新结果,是一部以西方天文历法为核心的较先进的著作。徐懋德与戴进贤密切配合,对中西天文学交流做出了贡献。

关 键 词:徐懋德  天文学  钦天监  戴进贤  《历学考成后编》

Andreas Pereira's Astronomical Work in Chinese Imperial Astronomical Bureau
GUO Shirong,LI Di.Andreas Pereira's Astronomical Work in Chinese Imperial Astronomical Bureau[J].Journal of Shandong University of Sciences & Technology(Social Science),2011,13(2):18-24.
Authors:GUO Shirong  LI Di
Institution:GUO Shirong,LI Di(Institute of the History of Science & Technology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Huhhot 010022,China)
Abstract:This paper introduces Andreas Pereira,a Portuguese Jesuit missionary to China,the background to his work in Chinese Imperial Astronomical Bureau of Qing Dynasty,his astronomical work and his leading role there and his participation in the compilation of Li Xiang Kao Cheng Hou Bian(Sequel to the Compendium of Observational and Computational Astronomy).Both Pereira and Ignatius Kgler,a missionary from Germany,make great contributions to the astronomical communication between China and Europe in the 18th century by introducing Keplerian theory of astronomy to China.The cooperation and friendship relations between them as well as their competition relationship with their Chinese colleagues are studied.
Keywords:Andreas Pereira  astronomy  Chinese Imperial Astronomical Bureau  Ignatius Kgler  Li Xiang Kao Cheng Hou Bian(Sequel to the Compendium of Observational and Computational Astronomy)
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