印度东北地区的民族分离运动与反政府武装

自独立以来,印度东北地区民族分离运动、反政府武装活动持续不断,至今未绝。独立以后至20世纪80年代,主要为民族分离主义争取民族自决权与印度政府维护统一的斗争,经过三十余年的较量,印度政府实现了在宪法框架内对东北地区的政治重组;20世纪80年代至今,主要为由移民与本地居民、部落民之间的矛盾激化而引发的反政府武装活动。进入新世纪,反政府武装组织出现恐怖主义化、黑社会化趋向。

The Separatist Movements and Anti-government Armed Groups in Northeast India

Since independence, Northeast India region has been plunged into the endless ethnic separatist movements and anti - government armed activities. From independence to the 1980s, the general trends were the struggles between ethnic separatists and the Indian government. After more than 30 years of repeated struggles, the Indian government completed the Northeast region＇ s political re- structuring within the constitutional framework. The intense conflicts between im- migrants and local residents, and various tribes, have triggered anti -government armed activities since groups have showed a 1980s. In the new century, tendency to terrorism and the the anti- government armed underworld.