| 从发生主义和连接主义角度看语言石化现象 |
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| 引用本文： | 郑秋萍. 从发生主义和连接主义角度看语言石化现象[J]. 甘肃联合大学学报(社会科学版), 2011, 27(6): 86-89 |
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| 作者姓名： | 郑秋萍 |
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| 作者单位： | 玉林师范学院外国语学院,广西玉林,537000 |
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| 基金项目： | 广西壮族自治区教育厅项目“中国英语学习者二语习得中的语言石化现象研究” |
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| 摘 要： | 发生主义语言观认为语言是动态的、复杂的、无秩序的、不可预测的、开放的、无限的、非线性的、受到初始状态和反馈影响的、具有适应性和自我调节的系统。从发生主义的角度看来,语言习得是习得者固有的认知能力和所处的语言、文化、社会环境相互作用产生的结果。发生主义用连接主义理性关联学习理论和注意假设诠释语言、二语习得和石化现象产生的原因,并提出用聚焦形式的方式对突显性较低的结构进行干预,从而预防、解决石化现象。
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| 关 键 词： | 发生主义 连接主义 石化现象 注意 突显性 |
On Language Fossilization from the Perspectives of Emergentism and Connectionism |
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| ZHENG Qiu-ping. On Language Fossilization from the Perspectives of Emergentism and Connectionism[J]. Journal of Gansu Lianhe University:Social Sciences, 2011, 27(6): 86-89 |
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| Authors: | ZHENG Qiu-ping |
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| Affiliation: | ZHENG Qiu-ping (School of Foreign Studies,Yulin Normal University,Yulin 537000,China) |
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| Abstract: | Emergentists view language as a dynamic,perpetually evolving system in which structures come into being spontaneously as a result of long-term interactions between components in the system.Language acquisition is considered as the result of the interactions between learners＇ innate cognitive abilities and the learners＇ experiences in the linguistic,cultural,and social environment.Emergentism uses Connectionism and Noticing Hypothesis to explain language,second language acquisition and the causes of language fossilization and proposes that increasing the low salience of target features by focus on form is a measure to guard against fossilization. |
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| Keywords: | emergentism connectionism fossilization attention salience |
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