湘南(郴州)双方言的社会语言学透视

考察和研究湘南郴州双方言区的语言生活.湘南双方言的地理类型有岛状型、散点状型、片状型.人们在交际中对第一方言和第二方言的使用有备用、兼用、代用三种方式.六成以上土话居民,官话能力达到熟练或基本熟练;方言能力因年龄、性别、职业、文化程度的不同而表现出差异.家庭语言以父方为主,女性在家庭中使用语言有"近夫倾向".阅读和写作思维语言以县城官话为主.在土话社区内,人们对官话有一定的排斥行为;在母方言外社区,对官话则表现出趋附心态.

Researches on Speech Activities of Bidialectal Area in South Hunan Province

The study is devoted to the speech activities of a bidialectal area in Guiyang County of South Hunan Province,where there are three types of geographical distribution such as the islanded,the dotted and the pieceful. Bidialectalism is realized by way of 1)the second dialect as reserved;2)the two used concurrently;3)the first as reserved. 60 percent of inhabitants master the official dialect.The choice of family speech depends upon the father's native dialect. The school first chooses Mandarin,and then the official dialecf.The official dialect is commonly raised and respected in nonnative speech society,but the nonnative dialect is more depreciated.