农户的技术创新与农业技术进步

农户的技术创新是农业新技术与农业技术进步的桥梁。农户的技术创新作为一种经济行为，是否采用新技术取决于农户对新技术预期成本和效益的比较。农户技术创新的市场导向决定了农业技术选择倾向于使用替代资本的农业技术，因为这种技术符合我国农业要素禀赋的特点。政府的责任是在多方面鼓励农户的技术创新。

On the Technical Innovation of Farming Households and the Technical Progress of Agriculture in China

The technical innovation of the farming households is a key factor to agricultural technical progress.As an economic behavior,whether or not do farmers apply a new technique to farming depends on its expected cost and return.The market orientation of agriculture determines that farmers tend to select the techniques substituting for capital.Because the technical selection of farming households under the socialist market economy corresponds to the natural endowmentfor China' s agriculture,the government should be responsible for the encouragement of farmers to innovate farming techniques in all aspects.