| 论乌江流域“土司兵”的成因 |
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| 引用本文： | 李良品. 论乌江流域“土司兵”的成因[J]. 云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2012, 29(5): 85-90 |
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| 作者姓名： | 李良品 |
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| 作者单位： | 长江师范学院乌江流域社会经济文化研究中心,重庆涪陵,408100 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金项目“历史时期西南民族地区乡村社会与国家关系研究”(项目编号:11BMZ010);教育部规划项目“历史时期乌江流域土兵制度与军事战争研究”(项目编号:10YJA850022)阶段成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 元、明、清时期乌江流域土司兵的形成因素主要有三方面:一是历史与现实的因素,既包括招募之便利,也考虑费用之节省；二是政治因素,即采取军事征调和以夷制夷的举措以维护封建统治阶级的利益；三是军事因素,包括卫所制度的崩溃、土兵组织的严密和土兵拼死的精神.
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| 关 键 词： | 乌江流域 土兵 土司兵 成因 |
Origins of the Tusi Soldiers in the Wujiang Valley |
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| LI Liang-ping. Origins of the Tusi Soldiers in the Wujiang Valley[J]. Journal of Yunnan Nationalities University(Social Sciences), 2012, 29(5): 85-90 |
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| Authors: | LI Liang-ping |
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| Affiliation: | LI Liang-ping(Social,Economic and Cultural Research Center of the Wujiang Valley,Yangtze Normal University,Fuling 408100,China) |
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| Abstract: | In the Yuan,the Ming and the Qing dynasties,there was a special group of soldiers,Tusi(local chieftain) soldiers.The origins of these soldiers were related to three aspects: 1.historical factor because this was an easy and cheap way to enroll soldiers.2.political factor because the safeguarding of the feudal ruling class relied on political measures and the use of the local force.3.military factor because the old Weisuo system collapsed and these Tusi soldiers were well organized and very brave. |
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| Keywords: | Wujiang Valley soldier Tusi soldier origin |
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