北魏平城经济结构转型研究

北魏平城时期经济结构调整主要表现为游牧经济向农牧经济的转化。拓跋鲜卑入主中原,保留传统游牧经济同时,积极发展农业,经济结构从单一走向多元。这些活动不仅适应政权的发展需要,也成为魏晋南北朝时期北方少数民族政权"汉化"的重要组成部分,对后世中国经济发展产生了积极影响。北魏政府在调整区域经济结构,转变经济发展模式中起至关重要的作用。

Economic Transformation of Pingcheng of the North Wei Dynasty

The economic transformation of Pingcheng of the North Wei dynasty found expression mainly in the shift from the nomadic economy to the agro-pastoral economy.After the Tuoba Xianbei controlled the Central Plains,they promoted agricultural development while trying to maintain their traditional nomadic economy.Their multi-approaches to economic development not only helped consolidate their regime but also were an important part of "Hanization" of the minority groups in north China in the period of the Wei,the Jin,the North and the South dynasties,which has exerted much influence on the later economic development of China.The Imperial Court of the North Wei played an important role in the transformation of its economic structure and development mode.