发展中的贫困问题研究——基于云南少数民族地区案例分析

西部大开发战略实施以来,虽然西部少数民族地区经济发展取得了显著成效,但是发展中贫困问题依旧十分突出,与东部发达地区的差距仍在扩大。发展并不意味着就能消除贫困,如何消除发展中贫困问题,这是当前西部少数民族地区发展中面临的最大挑战。云南是我国少数民族自治地方最多的省份,又是我国民族自治地方陆路边境线最长的区域,少数民族问题与边境国际问题交织在一起,这在全国既有代表性,又有典型性。由于历史和现实原因,云南少数民族地区不仅是我国地缘政治上的重要战略门户,而且还是我国贫困人口比例最高、贫困程度最深的欠发达地区。"民族问题、边境问题、贫困问题"相互交融,构成了云南少数民族地区的主要问题。从生存贫困和发展贫困两方面深入分析云南少数民族地区发展中的贫困问题,可为消除发展中贫困问题献计献策。

Poverty in Development:A Case Study of the Minority Areas in Yunnan

Although the economy of the minority areas in west China has made remarkable achievements since the implementation of the development strategy for west China,the poverty in development is still conspicuous,with the widening gap between west China and eat China.Development can not guarantee the eradication of poverty,which is the greatest challenge to the development of the minority areas in west China.Yunnan ranks first in China in terms of minority groups and has the longest land boundary among the ethnic autonomous regions.The intertwinement of minority problems and international borderland problems is quite typical in China.Due to various factors,the minority areas in Yunnan are not only the poorest area in China but also important strategic gateways in the borderland of China.The major problems in the minority areas in Yunnan include ethnic problems,borderland problems and poverty problems.The paper focuses on the study of: the poverty in survival and the poverty in development and offers some possible solutions.