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泰语词汇双音化现象探析
引用本文:杨光远,何冬梅.泰语词汇双音化现象探析[J].云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2012,29(2):134-137.
作者姓名:杨光远  何冬梅
作者单位:1. 云南民族大学东南亚南亚语言文化学院,云南昆明,650031
2. 上海师范大学,中国上海,200234
摘    要:泰语固有词多数为单音节,由于外来文化主要是佛教文化的影响,使巴利语、梵语在泰语中产生了极大的影响,使原本单音化的泰语走上双音化、多音化的道路。泰语词汇的双音化现象符合汉藏语系的发展规律。无论是从外部因素还是内部因素考虑,泰语词汇的内部因素发展是自然规律,外部因素外来语的影响是一个催化剂,二者共同推动了泰语双音词的产生和发展,必然是向双音化的趋势发展。

关 键 词:单音节词  双音化  构成方式  成因

Disyllabic Phenomenon of Thai Words
YANG Guang-yuan , HE Dong-mei.Disyllabic Phenomenon of Thai Words[J].Journal of Yunnan Nationalities University:Social Sciences,2012,29(2):134-137.
Authors:YANG Guang-yuan  HE Dong-mei
Institution:1.School of Languages and Cultures of Southeast Asia and South Asia,Yunnan University of Nationalities, Kunming 650031,China;2.Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 299234,China)
Abstract:Most Thai words were monosyllabic.Due to the influence of introduced cultures,especially Buddhist culture,the Paali language and Sanskrit have exerted much influence on the Thai language,which has made the Thai words develop disyllabically or polysyllabically.The disyllabic phenomenon of Thai words accords with the development law of the Sino-Tibetan language family.The nature of the Thai language plus the external factor unavoidably leads to the disyllabic development of Thai words.
Keywords:monosyllabic  disyllabic  formative model  cause
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