云南通海蒙古族民族心理认同研究

任何一个民族,无论自然环境、生产生活方式、所处的时代、社会背景发生多大变化,只要具有强烈的民族心理认同,这个民族就会生存、延续并发展起来。聚居于云南省通海县兴蒙蒙古族乡的蒙古族是南宋末年远征云南后留居该地区的部分蒙古大军的后裔,虽然他们长期远离蒙古族主体聚居区、成为杂居于其他民族中的一个相对独立部分,而且生活地域的自然环境、自身的生产生活方式以及文化发生了很大变化,但时至今日,他们对蒙古族仍保持着强烈的心理认同。实地调查和研究表明,强烈的民族心理认同是一条牢固维系着通海蒙古族民族认同的精神纽带。

Study of the Ethnic Psychological Identity of the Mongolians in Tonghai of Yunnan

About 700 years ago,a group of Mongolian nomads following the Mongolian army which defeated the South Song Dynasty settled in Yunnan.Then they became a special group far away from their native land,called Yunnan Tonghai Mongolians.In spite of the great changes of their living styles,environments,production and culture,they have still kept a strong psychological identity with the Mongolian.Based on the fieldwork,this paper analyzes the ethnic psychological identity of Yunnan Tonghai Mongolians,and then reveals its important role in the process of the survival,continuity and development of an ethnic group.