| 试析牛王节的文化内涵 |
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| 引用本文： | 王志芬. 试析牛王节的文化内涵[J]. 云南民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2012, 29(5): 42-46 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王志芬 |
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| 作者单位： | 复旦大学社会发展与公共政策学院社会学博士后流动站,上海,200433 |
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| 基金项目： | 云南大学民族学“211”三期项目“云南壮族民间传统美术图案研究”(项目编号:21132022-10010);清华大学柒牌非物质文化遗产研究与保护基金项目“文化传承与历史记忆——中国牛王节研究”(项目编号:2012-05)阶段成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 中国牛耕的起源很早,因此,各地都有崇牛敬牛的习俗.但把牛王节作为一个节日应该是唐宋以后的事.从牛王节的分布范围、来源传说、酬谢牛王的食品、对牛王节的称呼、牛王节时间安排和牛王节仪式内容等方面来看,牛王节是中国传统稻作文化的产物.牛王节的发源地虽然缺乏翔实的史料记载,但综合考察牛王节的传播情况,牛王节的最初发源地应在江浙一带.四月初八过牛王节、吃青精饭的习俗最初来源于中原和江浙一带的道教.南宋水稻种植的兴起和经济重心的南移,是牛王节在华南、岭南和西南地区广泛流行的主要原因.
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| 关 键 词： | 节日 稻作文化 南宋 |
Cultural Implications of Niuwang Festival |
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| WANG Zhi-fang. Cultural Implications of Niuwang Festival[J]. Journal of Yunnan Nationalities University(Social Sciences), 2012, 29(5): 42-46 |
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| Authors: | WANG Zhi-fang |
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| Affiliation: | WANG Zhi-fen(School of Social Development and Public Policies,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China) |
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| Abstract: | It was quite early for humans to use buffalos or oxen for farming and there has long been the custom for respecting them.Niuwang Festival(King Ox Festival) emerged after the Song dynasty in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.The rich contents of Niuwang Festival reveal that it is a product of the rice culture of China.The date of this festival was associated with Taoism in the Central Plains and especially in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.The rice-growing and the shift of economic focus in the South Song dynasty helped make this festival popular in south and southwest China. |
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| Keywords: | festival rice culture South Song dynasty |
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