现象学:舍勒与胡塞尔的不同道路

舍勒认为，现象学是一种精神审视世界的态度。由此出发，他迅速把目光从对现象学之一般理论的建构转向通过这样一种态度直面活生生的现实本身。与之不同，胡塞尔则把现象学视为通向真正科学知识的唯一方法；但对明证性的追求使他始终停留在现象学理论本身的问题当中，并一步步走向了先验唯心论。二者在个性、精神气质、问题方向及思想道路方面的不同导致了其现象学的差异，这种差异反过来又强化了其思想的分殊。

Rhenomenology: Scheler and Husserl's Different Approaches

According to M. Scheler, phenomenology is an attitude with which spirit observes the world. Thereafter he transfers his attention rapidly from general theoretical construchng of phenomenology to looking around the lively world itself. In comparison, Husserl regards phenomenology as the mere methed to acqulre real scientific knowledge; however, his pursuit of Seif-evidence keeps him entangled in the theoretical problems of phenomnoogy and eventuall leads him to transcendent idealism. Ths article hods tha the difference between their phenomenologies stems right from the difference between their personalities, spiritual qualities, directions of questioning and ways of thinking; the difference in tum reinforoes their discrepany in thoughts.