20世纪先秦诸子散文研究之回顾与思考

春秋战国,处士横议,诸家蜂起,由诗的时代进入了理性散文的时代,诸子百家的高谈阔论和无羁的争辩,留下了一批脍炙人口的散文,他们的个性和文辞共同造就了一代散文的辉煌。近代中国社会和学术思想发生了巨大变革,在新文化运动的强力裹挟下,研究观念和方法出现了时代性转型,由传统走向了现代,先秦诸子研究呈现出新的风貌,涌现出一大批颇具现代意义的成果。就文学与散文艺术研究而言,学界就其繁荣原因、发展演进、文学性及其艺术手法等进行了广泛的探讨。回顾诸子散文的百年研究历程,分析其得失,探讨新的发展路向,将会为进一步深化先秦诸子散文艺术研究提供一些借鉴与启示。

Research in Pre-Qin Philosopher Prose during the 20th Century in China

The 20 century Pre-Qin Philosopher was studied extensively. Literary research, which was one of the research fields Pre-Qin Philosopher, achieved much but failed in some aspects in last century. In this essay the prose art of literary research on Pre-Qin Philosopher is reviewed briefly in three aspects: prosperous causation, evolvement course , and skill of language and style character ,etc. Its achievement and failure is reviewed , and prospected for the research in the 21st century is also mentioned.