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植物遗传资源获取与惠益分享的经济学分析
引用本文:周晓唯,陶燕.植物遗传资源获取与惠益分享的经济学分析[J].西安电子科技大学学报(社会科学版),2008,18(6):135-142.
作者姓名:周晓唯  陶燕
作者单位:陕西师范大学,国际商学院,陕西,西安,710062
基金项目:西安地区农业知识产权利用和保护
摘    要:植物遗传资源是人类生存和发展的战略性资源。相关利益主体在争夺植物遗传资源时,利益冲突与分享博弈可以达成纳什均衡,这是一种社会成本最低的帕雷托最优状态。要维持这种均衡,并且使博弈双方的合作最终成为可能,就必须存在有效的威胁——完善、公正、有强制执行力的制度体系:确立完善的国际公约及国内立法,独立的植物遗传资源管理机构,严格的监督、处罚机制等等,这样才能提高社会经济活动的效率,增加社会总福利。

关 键 词:植物遗传资源  利益博弈  纳什均衡  许诺与威胁

Economic Analysis of Access and Benefit Sharing of Plant Genetic Resources
ZHOU XIAOWEI,TAO YAN.Economic Analysis of Access and Benefit Sharing of Plant Genetic Resources[J].Journal of Xidian University (Social Sciences Edition),2008,18(6):135-142.
Authors:ZHOU XIAOWEI  TAO YAN
Institution:(International Business School, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, 710062, China)
Abstract:The plant genetic resource is the strategic resource for human survival and development. In the benefit conflict game, the Nash equilibrium is reached, which is the Pareto optimal state with the lowest social cost. To maintain this balance, and make bilateral cooperation possible, there must be a credible threat---perfect, fair, and mandatory legal system. Only after establishing perfect international convention and domestic legislation, independent plant genetic resources management structure, strict surveillance, punishment mechanism and so on, can the social economy efficiency be enhanced and the social welfare improved.
Keywords:Plant Genetic Resources  Benefit Gambling  Nash Equilibrium  Promise and Threat
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