论老庄之异同

老子和庄子在道论的许多方面都是相同的,但是在学术归止即社会和政治观念方面,存在着很大不同,其原因在于不同的实践主张引申自道论的不同层次。老子在哲学本体论上虽然有形而上学的道论成就,但是在政治观和社会观上,很大程度引申于较低的“有无相生”的层次,庄子的社会人生追求则是要求与“大象无形”的绝对概念相一致,由此形成了二人学术归止的显著差异。

Coherence and Distinction Between Laozi and Zhuangzi

Laozi and Zhuangzi are all coherent on Confucian principles, but on the political views they are very different. Because they can bring forward there political views form the different grade of there metaphysicize. At Pre-Qin period, scholars have three grade about metaphysicize methodology. Laozi is bring forward form the lower grade of “have and no have are existence each other”,but Zhuangzi is bring forward form the grade of “the largest imagery is no imagery”. This is the most important different form them.