欧洲犹太移民潮与以色列国家的移民问题

在严格意义上说 ,以色列是现代世界上唯一的移民国家。一是指以色列国家首先是由欧洲国家的犹太移民建立的 ;二是指以色列犹太人口的一半是建国后从世界各地移民而来。从欧洲历史上看 ,欧洲国家的犹太人 ,经历了五次的“阿里亚”(AL IYA)即“移居以色列地”的移民潮 ,最终确立了以色列国家的合法地位。以色列建国后 ,从世界各地进一步移民 ,促进了经济和社会的高速发展和现代化 ,但也带来了日益严重的移民社会问题。

The Wave of Jewish Emigration in Europe and the Problem of Immigration in Israel State

Israel is the only state of emigrants in strict sense. In the history of Europe, the Jewish in European countries experienced five waves of immigration into Israel and established the legitimacy of Israel State. The further emigration from all over the world after the establishment of Israel State facilitated the social and economic development and modernization while giving birth to some increasing problems of immigration.