独立学院专业设置中的趋同性现象分析——以南京医科大学康达学院为典型个案的考察

当前,我国独立学院专业设置中存在着趋同性现象,主要表现在独立学院专业设置与母体院校趋同、各独立学院之间专业设置趋同、专业设置科类趋同和增设专业趋同四个方面。造成这种现象的原因是多方面的,既和我国专业设置的制度安排有关,也和独立学院自身的特殊性密切相关。为了克服专业设置的趋同性现象,独立学院在专业设置中可从积极设置专业方向、加强师资队伍建设、做好专业设置空间建设、处理好地域性和开放性的关系、加强专业内涵建设等方面入手,积极形成独立学院的办学特色。

Analysis of resemblance in specialty setting among independent colleges:a case study based on Kangda college of Nanjing Medical University

The specialties offered by the independent colleges in China have shown up a tendency toward resemblance,which can been found in the following aspects：the majority of those specialties are directly transplanted from their parent universities;different independent colleges offer similar specialties;the specialties are mainly under same classified courses;the newly-set specialties tend to be same.Such situation mainly resulted from the system of specialty setting in our country and the particularity of independent colleges as well.In order to avoid the problems above and form respective features,the independent colleges may set up major orientation actively,enhance the ranks of teachers,create space for specialty development,handle the relation between regionality and openness properly,and strengthen the establishment of specialty connotation.