宋朝对归明、归朝、归正人政策析论

宋朝对归明、归朝、归正人采取的政策,可分为招纳、待遇和防范,因时、因人、因来源地不同而有所差别。对来自西北地区者,战时公开招诱,和平时期的招纳则受制于人,对来自西南地区者的招纳则有主动权。归明、归朝、归正人待遇的差别有明显的阶段性,是在其总体待遇下降过程中发生的。归明人,尤其是西北归明人,享有更优厚的待遇,也受到更严格的防范。这些差别与宋朝国家安全策略、冗官、冗费、财政危机有直接关系。

The Policy Differences among the People of Guiming, Guichao and Guizheng in the Song Dynasty

The policies the Song dynasty takes on the people of guiming,guichao and guizheng can be divided into admittance,treatment and watching.It varies with different time,different people and different origin.The Song dynasty allures actively the people from northwest area during wartime,but restricts the implementation of the policy in the period of peace.The Song dynasty holds the initiative for the admittance of the people from southwest area.The differences among the people of guiming,guichao and guizheng in treatment,show obvious phase.In the course their treatment tends to reduce.Guiming people have better treatment and are watched more strictly.These differences have direct relation with national security,surplus officials,surplus expense and financial crisis.