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甘肃省农民工创业群体特征分析
引用本文:墨媛媛,王振华,唐远雄,宋妍萱.甘肃省农民工创业群体特征分析[J].人口与经济,2012(1):43-48.
作者姓名:墨媛媛  王振华  唐远雄  宋妍萱
作者单位:北京大学人口研究所;北京大学社会学系
摘    要:本文采用多阶段分层抽样法,共选取和采集了718名农民工的人口学资料、外出务工情况、创业及培训信息。通过卡方检验、Spearman相关分析、Logistic回归等方法,探讨甘肃省农民工群体的创业特征,以期为创业政策提供导向性信息及建议,促进农民工群体创业意向的形成和实现。分析结果显示甘肃农民工群体的受教育程度偏低,初中及以下文化程度的农民工仅占到调查群体的77.6%;被调查者中64.3%从来没有接受过任何形式的培训;Logistic回归分析显示,年龄、务工创业技术掌握与否、创业政策知晓与否、创业信息获取便利与否以及外出务工次数对甘肃农民工的创业意愿具有较大的影响。

关 键 词:农民工  创业  创业优惠政策  Logistic回归模型  人群特征

Characteristics of Migrant Workers in Entrepreneurship in Gansu Province
MO Yuan-yuan,WANG Zhen-hua,TANG Yuan-xiong,SONG Yan-xuan.Characteristics of Migrant Workers in Entrepreneurship in Gansu Province[J].Population & Economics,2012(1):43-48.
Authors:MO Yuan-yuan  WANG Zhen-hua  TANG Yuan-xiong  SONG Yan-xuan
Institution:1(1.Institute of Population Research,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China; 2.Department of Sociology,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China)
Abstract:Using a multi-stage stratified sampling method,collect demographic information,out-migrant working and training information of 718 migrant workers.Using chi square test,Spearman correlation analysis and Logistic regression,we find out the features of migrant works who willing to start an undertaking in Gansu province.The analysis results show that the migrant workers’ degree of education is quite low.77.6% of the respondents have a lower than junior high school educational level;64.3% of the respondents have never been trained;The age,skill,the awareness of the policies and times of out-migrant working influence the migrant workers’ desire of starting an undertaking.
Keywords:migrant workers  entrepreneur  encouragement policies  Logistic regression model  characteristics of entrepreneurs
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