郑文焯的词学活动及清空词学思想

本文详述了郑文焯的词学活动,及其词学活动对其词学思想的影响。在此基础上,笔者着重从词表、词心、词骨三个方面分析了郑文焯的清空词学思想的深刻内涵,阐明词要清空先尽词表之能事、次则词意要含韵外之旨,同时还要熔炼出高健的骨气。郑文焯的清空词学思想深受常州词派的影响,并带有郑氏个人治词的风格。表现在他的创作中则是将家国之痛、身世之感寓于词中,而出之以蕴藉高健的词笔,浑涵沉郁、莫可指实而自高古感人。从而进一步证实了郑文焯词学在晚清词坛重要的价值和意义。

Zhen WenZhuo's Writting Experiencement and The QingKong Theory

This paper researched on Zhen WenZhuo,who was a famous pote in the late Qing Dynasty,WenZhuo was not only good at writing poem but also good at discussing the theory with his own special opinion.He emphasized ＂QingKong＂ while discussing poem.He introduced ＂GuQi＂ into theQingKong theory,bring the theories and cieativities of Zhexi School and Changzhou school together.This paper discusses the source of Zhen WenZhuo＇s QingKong theory,life experience in learning poem and his influence on the formation of the theory.This paper also deeply discusses Zhen WenZhuo＇s QingKong theory meanings on three aspects and discussing the creativity of Zheng WenZhuo＇sQingKong theory and its influence on his poem writing.