晚唐文人求仕心理生成之际的地域因素作用

晚唐文人求仕心理与其所处地域密切相关。距离长安越远的文人，其求仕所占的时间和经济成本无疑就越大，这自然加重了求仕心理压力。开明的地域政治氛围有助于文人产生积极求仕之心，封闭专制的地域政治氛围常常会压制甚而扼杀文人求仕心理。地域文化因素作用于某一特定地域文人求仕心理最为明显，它直接影响文人求仕心理的生成：文化发达地域中所形成的不同文化的交流可促使文人眼界开阔，易识仕进之途；闭塞的地域环境由于文化信息交流不畅，往往使得文人仕进准备不足，甚而会挫辱其求仕心理。由于地域经济发展状况并不能等同于文人个体经济状况，其对文人求仕心理作用并不明显。

On the Regional Factors Affecting the Literati Psychological Generation on Seeking Official Career in Late Tang

Psychological elements and geographical factors in seeking official career for Late-Tang literati were closely related. Literati, far from Chang＇an district, would have more economic costs and time as well as more psychological pressure when seeking official career. Enlightened geopolitical atmosphere positively helps to seek official career, while closed authoritarian regional political atmosphere often sup- presses scholar＇s official psychology. The role of regional cultural factors in a specific geographical scholars seeking official psychology is most obviously, which directly affects the generation of scholars seeking official psychology, the exchange of different cultures formed by cultural developed regions could widen the literati＇s horizon; and occlusion of the geographical environment, caused by poor cultur- al exchange of information, would humiliate the official-pursuing mentality. Since the development of the regional economy can not be equated with the of seeking official for literati shows unobvious. personal economic conditions, the psychological effect