实践范畴的科学涵义及其重要意义

文章认为实践是介于主体和客体之间的桥梁、纽带、连接点、交错点和沟通道。它的表现形式如同高速公路，是“双线道”的。第一线道是由主体到客体，第二线道是由客体到主体。提出实践具有顺序运动、依次发展的四种具体形态。论证了知识分子的精神活动也是实践。指出过去曾经流行的所谓“知识分子脱离实践”的概念，实际上是根本不存在的。强调推翻这个乌有概念，肯定知识分子在实践过程中的应有地位和重要作用，是科教兴国和社会主义建设大业的需要。

The Scientific Meaning and Importance of the Category of Practice

This paper describes that between the subject and the object, practice is considered as a bridge, a t1e, a linking point and a passagc. Like an expressway, its form consists of a two-lane track with its first lane going from the subject to the object and the second going vice versa. There exist four types of practice including movement in sequence and development in order. The paper justifies that intellectuals' spiritual activities are sorts of practice, too- The so-called idea in the past that intellectuals went off the way of practice is actually a state of non-existence. Therefore, for the prosperity of the country through science and education and for the cause of the socialistic construction, it is quite necessary to get rid of this false idea and positively recognize intellectuals' proper status and their important role in the course of prac-tice.