仰观俯察的自然意识与俯仰自得的宇宙视角

魏晋时代审美意识的发生与审美文化的形成,其重要的标志之一,便是人们传统的观念,由此前长期占统治地位的儒家的社会伦理,转向了道家所倡导的自然宇宙,这种转型的认知标识,便是仰观俯察、俯仰自得的心态以及“越名教而任自然”的号召,其深层意蕴则是人与自然的协和共振。

The Perception of Nature and the Viewpoint of Universe

ple's traditional concept constitutes one of the striking marks in the origin of aesthetical awareness and the formation of aesthetical culture during the period of Wei State and Jin Dynasty. They turned social ethics advocated by Confucian School which had been the dominant doctrine for ages into the view on the universe initiated by Taoist School. This transition of cognition can be regarded as the response to the call " Discarding the long - held doctrine and following the principle of nature" , which emphasized the harmonious relation between human being and nature.