感应关系中的理想人格

中国传统心理思想不把理想人格当作某种独立于人的客观存在,而总是将其置于感应关系中.感应关系注重相互影响:对理想人格采取感叹、比兴、以具体言行呈现形象的叙事方式能加强其感染力;而以崇敬之情、凝聚的精神去了解理想人格也容易与之发生感通.对理想人格的内在理解须经过人格转化的过程,以自身的体验印证理想人格的言行.诠释、感应、人格转化同时完成.

The Ideal Personality in Relation of Address-Response

In traditional Chinese psychological thinking,the ideal personality is regarded as existing in relation of address- response rather than beyond people's subjectivity.The relation of address-response puts emphasis on the mutual influence by treating the ideal personality in the narrative ways of exclamation,analogy and presenting images through words and behaviors in order to enhance its appeal,while it is also easy to reach the apprehension and appreciation of this personality with admiration and meditation.Therefore,the insightful understanding of the ideal personality lles in the course of per- sonality transformation,confirming the words and behaviors of the ideal personality through personal experiences so that the interpretation,address-response and personality transformation can be fulfilled simultaneously.