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Participant recruitment and data collection through Facebook: the role of personality factors
Authors:Sean C Rife  Kelly L Cate  Michal Kosinski  David Stillwell
Institution:1. Department of Psychology, Murray State University, Murray, KY, USA;2. Department of Psychological Science, University of North Georgia, Dahlonega, GA, USA;3. Psychonomics Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Abstract:As participant recruitment and data collection over the Internet have become more common, numerous observers have expressed concern regarding the validity of research conducted in this fashion. One growing method of conducting research over the Internet involves recruiting participants and administering questionnaires over Facebook, the world’s largest social networking service. If Facebook is to be considered a viable platform for social research, it is necessary to demonstrate that Facebook users are sufficiently heterogeneous and that research conducted through Facebook is likely to produce results that can be generalized to a larger population. The present study examines these questions by comparing demographic and personality data collected over Facebook with data collected through a standalone website, and data collected from college undergraduates at two universities. Results indicate that statistically significant differences exist between Facebook data and the comparison data-sets, but since 80% of analyses exhibited partial η2?
Keywords:Facebook  social media  personality  recruitment techniques
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