论市场主体退出权

随着中国市场经济制度的确立和不断完善,中国经济正由数量上的扩张转向质量上的提升。在这种情况下,市场主体是否拥有完整的市场退出权并且能够自由行使,就成为反映市场经济质量提升和发育成熟的标志之一。从学理维度看,关于市场主体退出权理论的一般性、基础性研究有助于完善市场主体退出权制度,修补其整个制度中的法律漏洞,减少法律冲突。从实践层面看,一个完善的市场退出权制度,一方面可以维持市场主体正常的新陈代谢,保持市场经济的动态平衡,另一方面可以实现宪政秩序下的制度竞争。

On the Market Withdrawing Right

With the China's market economy established and constantly perfected, the China's economy has been converting expanding in quantity into upgrading in quality. In this background, whether the market subject possesses integral market withdrawing right and can freely exercise the right is one of signs of the full-fledged market economy. From an academic perspective, the general basic theory of the market withdrawing right will contribute to improving market withdrawing right system, revamping the whole legal loopholes in the system, reducing the conflict of laws. From a practical perspective, a perfect market withdrawing right system can not only maintain the market subject's normal metabolism and realize the dynamic balance of the market economy, but also realize institutional competition in constitutional order.