中国现代印象批评研究述论

中国现代诗学的建构是一个复杂而又艰巨的过程。伴随着西方文艺理论与文学思潮的译介,中国知识分子对西学产生了持久的热情。由于中国特有的文化、社会语境的制约,在西学东渐的过程中,作为异质理论的西方文学批评,在引进过程中发生了变异,这恰恰说明了接受者的主体精神。以印象批评作为研究个案,探索西方文学批评中国化的过程,研究中国文学批评家在中西文化碰撞中显示出会通、变形、创造的品格,以及中国现代文学批评生态空间的建构,希望能对中国特色、中国气派的文学批评有所借鉴。

A Review on Modern Chinese Impressionist Criticism

The construction of modern Chinese poetics is a complex and difficult process.With the translation and introduction of Western literary theories and thoughts into China,the Chinese intellectuals cultivated a lasting passion for Western learning.However,due to the restrictions of typical Chinese culture and social environment,Western literary criticism,as an alien theory,experienced some transformations in the eastward movement,which demonstrates the spirit of subjectivity of the recipient.With impressionist criticism as an object of case study,this paper attempts to explore into this process,focusing on the Chinese literary critics' quality of adaptation,transformation and creativity and on the construction of environment for modern Chinese literary criticism,in a hope to be of some enlightenment for the formation of literary criticism with Chinese feature and style.