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《西游记》元神出窍、变化题材为藏汉“离魂”故事之合璧
引用本文:王晓云.《西游记》元神出窍、变化题材为藏汉“离魂”故事之合璧[J].中国石油大学学报(社会科学版),2011(6):81-85.
作者姓名:王晓云
作者单位:甘肃民族师范学院汉语言文学系,甘肃合作,747000
摘    要:灵肉分离的故事,始见于魏晋六朝,唐陈玄祐的《离魂记》述倩娘离魂,夜奔王宙的一段奇缘,可谓离魂故事系列的承前启后之作;元明两代传入中原的藏传密宗里,其修持的离魂"夺舍法",灵魂可以自由出窍,随意迁入他物之中。其二者为《西游记》作者勾勒悟空及其他诸神、诸妖元神出窍、变化题材,提供了多角度的创作素材与技巧,使得小说中的元神出窍、变化之术变幻莫测、妙趣横生。

关 键 词:元神出窍  变化  离魂故事  夺舍法

"Journey to the West", the Soul Leaving the Body, Change Theme to "Soul" and "Duo-She" Combination
WANG Xiaoyun."Journey to the West", the Soul Leaving the Body, Change Theme to "Soul" and "Duo-She" Combination[J].Journal of China University Of Petroleum:Edition of Social Sciences,2011(6):81-85.
Authors:WANG Xiaoyun
Institution:WANG Xiaoyun (Chinese Language and Literature Department,Gansu Normal University for Nationalities,Hezuo,Gansu 747000,China)
Abstract:The story of the separation of body and soul first appeared in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. Tang Chen Xuanyou's " Soul in Mind" stated Qian-Nv Soul, Night Escape Romance section to W-Zhou, the past and can be described as Soul of the story for the series. Yuan and Ming dynasties passed in the Central Plains of the Tibetan Buddhist, and its practice of "duo-she," the soul leaving the body, free to move into something else. For the novel "Journey to the West" Monkey King and the other gods of the outline, the various demons the soul leaving the body, change themes, provide multiple perspectives of creative material and techniques, making the novel's the soul leaving the body, unpredictable changes in the art.
Keywords:the soul leaving the body  change  soul stories  duo-she
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