施琅统一台湾与闽台区域文化的形成

郑成功驱荷复台后,近二十万汉族移民成为台湾人口的主流,汉文化在台湾迅速传播,使台湾文化向福建文化靠拢,为闽台区域文化的形成奠定了初步基础。但其时汉族移民主要集中在台湾西部平原,汉文化也主要在这一带传播,尚未遍及台湾全岛,而海峡两岸的分裂和对立,又阻断汉族移民的继续入台,严重地妨碍汉文化的进一步传播,闽台两地的文化尚存在一定的差异。施琅统一台湾,并力促清廷将台湾保留在祖国版图之内,为海峡两岸的往来扫除了障碍。随着大陆特别是福建移民的大量入台,大陆特别是福建流行的语言文字、儒家思想、宗教信仰和风俗习惯广泛传播于台湾各地,台湾的文化与福建文化日趋一致,终于形成为一个共同的文化区域。文化的认同,是民族认同的关键因素。施琅在促进闽台区域文化形成方面的贡献和积极作用,应予充分的肯定。

Unification of Taiwan by Shi Lang and the Formation of Min -Tai District Culture

After Zheng Chenggong defeats Holland and recovers Taiwan, nearly 200,000 migrants become the main stream of Taiwan. Chinese culture spreads quickly in Taiwan, and makes Taiwan's culture close to the Fujian's culture, which forms the base for the development of Min-Tai district culture. At that time, Chinese people centralize at the prairie of the western part of Taiwan, and Chinese culture mainly spreads at this part, but the further development of Chinese culture is hampered by the division of Taiwan and Chinese mainland and the continuous migration from Chinese mainland. So the two parts' culture has in some degree difference. Shi Lang unifies Taiwan, and promotes that Taiwan remains in China, and clear the blocks of development between Taiwan and China. With the great surge into Taiwan, Chinese mainland, especially Fujian's language culture, the thought of Confucian School, religious belief and customs spread all parts of Taiwan, and Taiwan' culture and Fujian' culture become congruence, which finally form the common cultural district. The identity of the culture is the key factor for that of the ethnic groups. Shi Lang' contribution and positive function on Min-Tai district culture should be affirmed.