教育不平等的测度及与收入分配的关系

教育是人力资本形成的重要途径,公平的教育分配对基础广泛的经济增长与贫困的减少具有显著的重要性。在教育与收入分配关系的理论与实证研究中,已有不少文献从教育存量角度对其进行探讨,然而专门从教育不平等角度进行的研究则不多。文章首先对国外有关教育不平等系数的测定方法进行总结与评述,随后从理论与实证两个层面对教育不平等与收入分配的关系研究进行评述,并在既有研究的基础上,对相关后续研究提出进一步的研究思路。

Measuring Education Inequality and Its Relation to Income Distribution: A Literature Review

Education is the important way of forming human capital,and the equal education distribution has an obviously positive effect on economic growth with a broad base and reducing the poverty. Among these theoretical and empirical studies about the relation between education and income distribution,a few have been researching from the point of education attainment while few from education inequality. This paper firstly summarizes and commentates the methods of measuring education inequality overseas,then it com...