蔡元培与陈独秀教育思想共同特征辨析

蔡元培和陈独秀是中国近代教育事业的先驱，都对中国近代教育事业的发展作出过重大的贡献，都有着自己独特的教育思想。他们都肯定教育在救国、兴国方面的社会作用，针对中国传统的教育方法提出了“五育并举”、“三育并重”的教育方针，并提出了平民教育、个性教育等新的教育理论，对中国教育与西方教育关系方面提出了各自的看法。深入比较探讨二者教育思想的共同性特征，有助于我们全面、深刻地理解中国近代的教育思想的发展轨迹及特点。

Similarity of CAI Yuan-pei's and CHEN Du-xiu's Education Philosophy

CAI Yuan-pci and CHEN Du-xiu were both educational pioneers and made great contributions to modern Chinese education. They had their distinct education philosophy, and both of them affirmed the role of education in nation salvation and rejuvenation. They put forward ＂all-around development of ethics, intellect, physique, aesthetics and social skills＂ and ＂all-around development of ethics, intellect, and physique＂, and proposed new educational theory, such as common-people education and individuality education and their own views on relations between Chinese and Western education. Comparing their education philosophy can help to understand development and characteristics of Chinese modern education philosophy.